CSA rangeland restoration has evolved from over a decade of experience in studying, developing and implementing integrated rangeland management, restoration and stewardship approaches at landscape level within three southern African biomes and biodiversity hotspots: succulent karoo, mesic grassland, and semi-arid savannahs. These sites were the testing ground for implementation of rangeland management strategies in partnership with communal livestock farmers in some of the most rural, impoverished yet biodiverse environments of the region. The combined efforts of community-driven rangeland restoration, wildlife conservation, and enterprise development by initially the Conservation South Africa country program and since 2017 the Herding for Health Program, as well as the longstanding efforts in Kenyan conservancies have resulted in a rapidly growing rangelands program of which the current impact within the next five years will extend across more than 7M ha of African rangelands