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Namibia Human Wildlife Conflict Policy
Conservation / Strategy and guides
Ministry of Environment and Tourism Namibia, 1 September 2026
Issued by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism (MET) in April 2018, this policy updates Namibia's 2009 HWC framework, reflecting seven years of field experience and new thinking. It responds to growing conflict as recovering wildlife populations (notably elephants and predators) expand into communal and freehold farming areas, compounded by drought, climate change, and human population growth.
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SADC Law Enforcement and Anti-Poaching Strategy 2022-2032
Legal and law enforcement / Strategy and guides
SADC, 19 August 2026
The Purpose of the LEAP strategy is to provide a framework for national and regional cooperation, so that: 1. Member States can develop national CWC strategies that are appropriate to their varied contexts and capacities, but can be easily comprehended nationally and regionally, 2. The SADC secretariat can facilitate communication, collaboration, and shared learning between Member States, and can support international cooperation and collaboration with destination countries, 3. Partners can align with and support regional and national CWC objectives, and 4. Wildlife crime can be reduced by focusing actions on different parts of the wildlife crime value chain, whilst recognising the mandates and capabilities of different national agencies involved.
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WILDLIFE ECONOMY INVESTMENT INDEX (WEII) 2026
Wildlife-based Economy / Research
ALU, 16 July 2026
The WEII v2 Full Results Report serves as a valuable tool for benchmarking, policy development, and investment decision-making in Africa's wildlife economy sector. It emphasizes the importance of a supportive investment environment and the need for coordinated action among stakeholders to realize the continent's wildlife economy potential.
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Webinar: Strengthening the Wildlife Based Economy in face of an El Nino induced drought in Southern Africa
Climate Change / Webinar
Various, 1 July 2026
Southern Africa is expected to face severe drought conditions linked to a possible Super El Niño. This presents major risks for wildlife, tourism, rural livelihoods, and conservation efforts.
This webinar will explore how drought affects the wildlife economy and identify practical actions to build resilience across Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) and surrounding communities.
Participants will:
• Understand the likely impacts of El Niño-driven drought on the wildlife economy.
• Explore risks to wildlife, tourism, water resources, and local livelihoods.
• Learn how TFCAs can strengthen resilience at a landscape scale.
• Discuss practical adaptation and financing solutions.
Introduction by Steve Collins SADC TFCA Network Coordinator
Speaker 1: Communities on the Frontline - Petros Muyunda – Zambia CBNRM Forum
Speaker 2. Preparing Rural farmers for expected drought – Richard Mumba COMACO
Speaker 3. Building a Climate-Resilient Wildlife Economy - Dr Wiseman Ndlovu is the Deputy Director of the African Wildlife Economy Institute
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The 2026 Annual SADC TFCA Network Meeting Program and Logistics
Conservation / Press Release
SADC TFCA Network, 24 June 2026
The 2026 Annual SADC TFCA Network Meeting aims to review progress, strengthen partnerships, and promote sustainable conservation across southern Africa.
The meeting is organized by the SADC Secretariat, South Africa’s DFFE, and partners, focusing on the region’s transboundary conservation efforts.
It will be held in Skukuza, Kruger National Park, from November 10–12, 2026, with virtual participation available.
The event emphasizes partnerships, community engagement, ecosystem integrity, and innovative financing to scale impact.
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Protocol for Sampling Wildlife Diseases in KAZA TFCA
Conservation / Strategy and guides
Dr Chris Foggin, 17 June 2026
Protocol for Sampling Wildlife Diseases in KAZA TFCA
This field guide, prepared by Dr. Chris Foggin with USAID VukaNow funding, provides practical techniques for veterinarians and assistants conducting wildlife post-mortems (PM) in the Kavango Zambezi Trans Frontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA). It focuses on diagnostic and ad hoc surveillance sampling under challenging field conditions, particularly for elephants.
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The Regenerative Blue Economy: Pathways to Prosperity
Marine Transboundary Conservation / Strategy and guides
World Economic Forum, 17 June 2026
The ocean economy, valued at $2.6–$5.1 trillion annually, supports billions of livelihoods but faces degradation from overfishing, pollution, and climate change. A regenerative blue economy offers a transformative approach, shifting from harm reduction to actively restoring ecosystems, strengthening resilience, and promoting equitable prosperity within planetary limits. This report outlines pathways to achieve this vision, emphasizing the need for systemic change across governance, finance, human capacity, and technology.
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Leveraging the Copernicus Emergency Management Service to Facilitate Risk-Informed Development within TFCAs in the Southern African Development Community (SADC): Applications and Access Across Sectors
Climate Change / Research
Onkemetse Joseph, Rabson Dhlodhlo, Margaret Dennison, Tselisehang Tsuinyane, Radu Nikolaus Botez, Karl-Heinz Gaudry, 12 June 2026
The document explains how the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS) can support risk-informed development in Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) across the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
Context and Need
TFCAs are critical ecological and socio-economic regions that support biodiversity, tourism, agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods. However, they are increasingly affected by climate-related risks such as floods, droughts, wildfires, and cyclones.
What CEMS Offers
CEMS, part of the EU Copernicus Programme, provides satellite-based and geospatial data to support disaster management across all phases—preparedness, response, recovery, and planning.
It has three main components:
Early Warning and Monitoring (e.g., flood, drought, wildfire systems)
On-Demand Mapping (rapid emergency maps and risk/recovery assessments)
Exposure Mapping (analysis of people, infrastructure, and environmental risks)
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Tourism market share reconfiguration in KAZA TFCA: Interdependence indexes and CITS evidence from Botswana
Tourism / Research
Dandy Badimo & Dimpho Malebogo Matlhola, 3 June 2026
Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) aim to promote sustainable
conservation and economic integration across national borders. In
Southern Africa, these transboundary areas are seen as engines of
conservation-led development, but the impact on regional tourism
markets remains unclear. This study examines the Kavango
Zambezi (KAZA) TFCA’s impacts on intra-regional tourism, with a
focus on Botswana. Using interdependence and market integration
theories, relevant indicators, and Controlled Interrupted Time
Series models, results show modest changes post-KAZA. However,
interdependence remains asymmetric, with tourist flows mainly in
Botswana due to differences in product quality, conservation, and
marketing, resulting in the siphon effect and skewed dependence.
This suggests that the KAZA TFCA has not yet demonstrated clear
evidence of integrated tourism markets or sustained cross-border
tourism circuits, as indicated by observed flow patterns and
indicators of independence. However, KAZA has implemented
UniVisa and collaborative policies that promote equitable benefits.
Botswana should leverage its cooperative advantage to promote
KAZA’s cooperative branding.
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The 2015/16 Drought in Kruger National Park
Climate Change / Case studies
Smit, I.P.J. (SANParks Scientific Services) and Bond, W.J. (University of Cape Town), 26 May 2026
Background and aim of study
The aim of this quantitative assessment and resulting report is to collect and collate observations and reflections from various colleagues who have lived and/or worked extensively in the Kruger National Park (KNP) and surrounding areas during the 2015/2016 drought. This is in order to compliment various monitoring and research projects which were specifically set up or analysed in such a way as to better understand the effects of the past drought (typically studies that have collected pre and post drought data). Although research projects that specifically focused on the drought are very valuable (some have been published and others are still in the process of being published), many facets of the drought were not studied.
Therefore, although rigorous scientific studies are critical for better understanding the effects of droughts, other methods of “learning” from droughts can also increase understanding of these large infrequent disturbances. One such method of “learning” is through general observation from astute observers that lived and/or spend considerable time in the veld (in this case in the Greater KNP) during a drought. It is believed that many ecological lessons, interesting ideas, valuable insights and truly remarkable natural history observations can be harnessed from collecting these largely ad hoc and non-systematic observations. It is believed that some of these observations may also be helpful for scientists in future to formulate and postulate theories regarding the functioning and role of droughts, and/or spark ideas for setting up more specific and rigorous monitoring projects in anticipation of future droughts. Considering the fact that the frequency and intensity of droughts may increase in future, it is important to make optimal use of droughts as learning events in order to increase our understanding of the role of droughts and in order to inform management actions if and where appropriate.
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